Marketing authorisations and registrations of medicinal products
- Permit or other obligation
- Nationwide
- Public service
All medicine and veterinary medicine sold and used in Finland must have a marketing authorisation or registration. Marketing authorisations are granted by Fimea or the European Commission and registrations by Fimea. A marketing authorisation can be applied for in a national, centralised, decentralised or mutual recognition procedure.
Do the following
A medicinal product must have a marketing authorisation before it can be introduced to market. There are several options for applying a marketing authorisation within the EU.
National procedure
If a product does not have a marketing authorisation in another EU country, Norway or Iceland, a marketing authorisation can be applied for via a national procedure. In this case, the application is only submitted to Fimea (or the national medicines agency of another country), who evaluates the application and may grant a marketing authorisation.
Mutual recognition procedure (MRP)
In the mutual recognition procedure, a national authorisation granted in an EU country, Norway or Iceland is also recognised in other countries based on a marketing authorisation granted by a Reference Member State (RMS). As a result of the mutual recognition procedure, Fimea will grant the medicinal product a marketing authorisation in Finland.
Decentralised procedure (DCP)
In the decentralised procedure, a new marketing authorisation is simultaneously applied for several (or even all) EU countries, Norway and Iceland. The marketing authorisation holder requests for one of the Member States to act as a Reference Member State, whose assessment report can be commented by the other Member States. As a result of the decentralised procedure, Fimea will grant the medicinal product a marketing authorisation in Finland.
Centralised procedure (CP)
In the centralised procedure, a marketing authorisation is simultaneously applied for all EU countries, Norway and Iceland. In the centralised procedure, the marketing authorisation applications are submitted to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) that coordinates the processing of the applications. In the centralised procedure, the marketing authorisation is granted by the European Commission. The centralised procedure must be used for new biotechnological medicines and other innovative medicinal products.
Herbal medicines
Herbal medicinal products, homeopathic products and anthroposophic products are also medicinal products.
Applications for marketing authorisations for herbal medicinal products are based primarily on established medicinal use.