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Responsible for the service City of Helsinki, Education Division

Finnish or Swedish as a second language (S2/R2) syllabus

  • Service
  • Helsinki
  • Public service

Finnish or Swedish as a second language and literature is one way of completing the mother tongue and literature subject studies. The student will study according to the S2/R2 syllabus throughout their comprehensive education or for part of it. The aim is to move to the S1/R1 syllabus during comprehensive education. Studying the S2/R2 syllabus will not increase the student’s number of lesson hours ...

Do the following

The child’s teachers assess their language skills in different language areas and, on this basis, recommend S2/R2 or S1/R1 studies for the student. However, the parent or guardian makes the decision, which will then be documented.

To whom and on what terms

In addition to immigrants, the instruction is also intended for returnees and adopted children who need support in their linguistic development.

It is up to the parent or guardian to decide whether the student will study according to the S2/R2 syllabus.

Background information

Instruction of Finnish of Swedish as a second language may be given to students with an immigrant background whose Finnish or Swedish skills have not reached the native level in all areas of language proficiency. The objectives and contents of the instruction are different from first language instruction. The abbreviation S2/R2 is often used for this instruction.

The objective of the instruction of Finnish or Swedish as a second language is to strengthen the student's plurilingual identity and lay a foundation for functional bilingualism.

The service is provided by

City of Helsinki

Responsible for the service

City of Helsinki, Education Division
Text edited by: City of Helsinki, Education Division
Updated: 29/4/2026